Determine if each statement is describing the New Jersey Plan or Virginia Plan in the Great Compromise of the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
Benefitted states with larger populations
Benefitted states with smaller populations
The basis for the creation of the U.S. Senate
Basis for the creation of the U.S. House of Representatives
2009 New Jersey Plan
Plan 3 of 10 Virginia Plan
Answer:
The New Jersey Plan and Virginia Plan in the Great Compromise of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 were two competing proposals regarding the representation of states. The Virginia Plan favored larger states with more population while the New Jersey Plan favored smaller states with equal representation.
Explanation:
The statement ‘Benefitted states with larger populations’ describes the “Virginia Plan” in the Great Compromise of the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature where representation would be based on the population of each state. This plan favored larger states as they would have more representatives in both houses. The statement ‘Benefitted states with smaller populations’ describes the “New Jersey Plan” in the Great Compromise. The New Jersey Plan proposed a unicameral legislature where each state would have equal representation, regardless of its population. This plan favored smaller states as they would have the same voting power as larger states. The “U.S. Senate” was created based on the “New Jersey Plan” as it allowed equal representation for all states. The “U.S. House of Representatives”, on the other hand, was created based on the “Virginia Plan” as it allocated representation based on the population of each state.
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