(i) 9 – x2 + 2xy – y2
(ii) 9x4 – (x2 + 2x + 1)
Answer :
(i) 9 – x2 + 2xy – y2
9 – x2 + 2xy – y2
Above terms can be written as,
9 – x2 + xy + xy – y2
Now,
9 – x2 + xy + 3x – 3x + 3y – 3y + xy – y2
Rearranging the above terms, we get,
9 – 3x + 3y + 3x – x2 + xy + xy – 3y – y2
Take out common in all terms,
3(3 – x + y) + x(3 – x + y) + y (-3 – y + x)
3(3 – x + y) + x(3 – x + y) – y(3 – x + y)
(3 – x + y) (3 + x – y)
(ii) 9x4 – (x2 + 2x + 1)
9x4 – (x2 + 2x + 1)
Above terms can be written as,
(3x2)2 – (x + 1)2 … [because (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2]
We know that, a2 – b2 = (a + b) (a – b)
So, (3x2 + x + 1) (3x2 – x – 1)
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