If a + b + c = 12 and ab + bc + ca = 22, find a2 + b2 + c2.

If a + b + c = 12 and ab + bc + ca = 22, find a2 + b2 + c2.

Answer :

We know that

(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)

We can write it as

a2 + b2 + c2 = (a + b + c)2 – 2 (ab + bc + ca)

Substituting the values

a2 + b2 + c2 = 122 – 2 (22)

By further calculation

a2 + b2 + c2 = 144 – 44 = 100

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