Find the length of the wire.

An electric pole is 10 m high A steel wire tied to the top of the pole is affixed at a point on the ground to keep the pole upright. If the wire makes an angle of 45° with the horizontal through the foot of the pole, find the length of the wire.

Solution:

Let AB be the pole and AC be the wire
which makes an angle of 45° with the ground.
Height of the pole AB = 10 m
and let the length of wire AC = x m

ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 20 Heights and Distances Ex 20 Q9.1

A bridge across a river makes an angle of 45° with the river bank. If the length of the bridge across the river is 200 metres, what is the breadth of the river.

ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 20 Heights and Distances Ex 20 Q10.1

Solution:

Let AB be the width of river = xm
Length of the bridge AC = 200 m
and angle with the river bank = 45°
sin θ = \\ \frac { AB }{ AC }
⇒ sin 45° = \\ \frac { x }{ 200 }

ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 20 Heights and Distances Ex 20 Q10.2

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