If the sum of two numbers is 11 and sum of their cubes is 737, find the sum of their squares.
Answer :
Let us consider x and y be two numbers
Then,
x + y = 11
x3 + y3 = 735 and x2 + y2 =?
Now,
x + y = 11
Let us cube on both the sides,
(x + y)3 = (11)3
x3 + y3 + 3xy (x + y) = 1331
737 + 3x × 11 = 1331
33xy = 1331 – 737
= 594
xy = 594/33
xy = 8
We know that, x + y = 11
By squaring on both sides, we get
(x + y)2 = (11)2
x2 + y2 + 2xy = 121 2 x2 + y2 + 2 × 18 = 121
x2 + y2 + 36 = 121
x2 + y2 = 121 – 36
= 85
Hence sum of the squares = 85
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