If x = 2 – √3, then find the value of x3 – 1/x3
Answer :
It is given that,
x = 2 – √3
so,
1/x = 1/(2 – √3)
By rationalizing the denominator, we get
= [1(2 + √3)] / [(2 – √3) (2 + √3)]
= [(2 + √3)] / [(22) – (√3)2]
= [(2 + √3)] / [4 – 3]
= 2 + √3
Now,
x – 1/x = 2 – √3 – 2 – √3
= – 2√3
Let us cube on both sides, we get
(x – 1/x)3 = (-2√3)3
x3 – 1/x3 – 3 (x) (1/x) (x – 1/x) = 24√3
x3 – 1/x3 – 3(-2√3) = -24√3
x3 – 1/x3 + 6√3 = -24√3
x3 – 1/x3 = -24√3 – 6√3
= -30√3
Hence,
x3 – 1/x3 = -30√3
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