If x2 + 1/4×2 = 8, find x3 + 1/8×3.

If x2 + 1/4x2 = 8, find x3 + 1/8x3.

Answer :

We know that

(x + 1/2x)2 = x2 + (1/2x)2 + 2x (1/2x)

It can be written as

(x + 1/2x)2 = x2 + 1/4x2 + 1

Substituting the values

(x + 1/2x)2 = 8 + 1 = 9

So we get

x + 1/2x = ± √9 = ± 3

Here

x3 + 1/8x3 = x3 + (1/2x)3

We know that

x3 + 1/8x3 = (x + 1/2x)3 – 3x (1/2x) (x + 1/2x)

Substituting the values

x3 + 1/8x3 = (± 3)3 – 3/2 (± 3)

By further calculation

x3 + 1/8x3 = ± (27 – 9/2)

Taking LCM

x3 + 1/8x3 = ± (54 – 9)/ 2

x3 + 1/8x3 = ± 45/2 = ± 22 ½

Therefore, x3 + 1/8x3 = ± 22 ½.

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