If x2 + 1/4x2 = 8, find x3 + 1/8x3.
Answer :
We know that
(x + 1/2x)2 = x2 + (1/2x)2 + 2x (1/2x)
It can be written as
(x + 1/2x)2 = x2 + 1/4x2 + 1
Substituting the values
(x + 1/2x)2 = 8 + 1 = 9
So we get
x + 1/2x = ± √9 = ± 3
Here
x3 + 1/8x3 = x3 + (1/2x)3
We know that
x3 + 1/8x3 = (x + 1/2x)3 – 3x (1/2x) (x + 1/2x)
Substituting the values
x3 + 1/8x3 = (± 3)3 – 3/2 (± 3)
By further calculation
x3 + 1/8x3 = ± (27 – 9/2)
Taking LCM
x3 + 1/8x3 = ± (54 – 9)/ 2
x3 + 1/8x3 = ± 45/2 = ± 22 ½
Therefore, x3 + 1/8x3 = ± 22 ½.
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