Information may be CUI in accordance with:
Final Answer:
Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) refers to sensitive information that needs protection according to specific laws and regulations. It includes various types like Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and Proprietary Business Information (PBI). These regulations are enforced to safeguard sensitive data while allowing for appropriate access within government entities.
Examples & Evidence:
Information may be classified as Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) according to various laws, regulations, and government-wide policies that establish control over its safeguarding and dissemination.
What is CUI?
Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) refers to sensitive information that does not meet the criteria for classification as national security information, but still requires protection due to its sensitivity. It includes a range of categories such as:
Personally Identifiable Information (PII) – Information that can be used to identify an individual, like name, address, and Social Security number.
Sensitive Personally Identifiable Information (SPII) – More sensitive data that, if disclosed, could lead to significant harm, embarrassment, or inconvenience to individuals.
Proprietary Business Information (PBI) – Information that companies consider confidential and that could give them a competitive advantage if disclosed.
Unclassified Controlled Technical Information (UCTI) – Technical information that is not classified but still requires protection for a limited duration.
Sensitive but Unclassified (SBU) – Information that does not meet the requirements for classification yet still needs certain safeguards.
In the United States, several laws, such as the Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA), help establish the framework governing CUI. Agencies must implement controls that align with various government-wide policies, such as those from the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), which specifically oversee CUI requirements. The intention behind classifying information as CUI is to protect sensitive information from unauthorized disclosure while still making it accessible for appropriate use within government and related entities. Therefore, under these stipulations, information may be categorized as CUI due to prescribed safeguarding or dissemination controls that must be adhered to by the relevant entities.
Explanation:
Examples of CUI include personal identifiers like Social Security numbers, sensitive health information, and proprietary recipe formulas for businesses that, if disclosed, could lead to identity theft or competitive disadvantage.
The existence of laws and regulations such as FISMA and oversight from agencies like NARA establish the framework for CUI, ensuring it is protected and properly managed.
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