Record of the weight in kilograms of 200 students.

Using a graph paper, draw an ogive for the following distribution which shows a record of the weight in kilograms of 200 students
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 21 Measures of Central Tendency Ex 21.6 Q10.1
Use your ogive to estimate the following:
(i) The percentage of students weighing 55 kg or more.
(ii) The weight above which the heaviest 30% of the students fall,
(iii) The number of students who are :
1. under-weight and
2. over-weight, if 55.70 kg is considered as standard weight.

Solution:

ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 21 Measures of Central Tendency Ex 21.6 Q10.2

ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 21 Measures of Central Tendency Ex 21.6 Q10.3

Plot the points (45, 5), (50, 22), (55, 44), (60, 89), (65, 140),
(70, 171), (75, 191) and (80, 200) on the graph
and join them in free hand to get an ogive as shown From the graph,
number of students weighing 55 kg or more = 200 – 44 = 156
Percentage = \frac { 156 }{ 200 } \times 100 = 78%
(ii) 30% of 200 = \frac { 200\times 30 }{ 100 } = 60
∴ Heaviest 60 students in weight = 9 + 20 + 31 = 60
(From the graph, the required weight is 65 kg or more but less than 80 kg)
(iii) Total number of students who are
1. under weight = 47 and
2. over weight = 152
(∴ Standard weight is 55.70 kg)

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