Simplify the following (2p + 3q) (4p2 – 6pq + 9q2)

(i) (2p + 3q) (4p2 – 6pq + 9q2)

(ii) (x + 1/x) (x2 – 1 + 1/x2)

Answer :

(i) (2p + 3q) (4p2 – 6pq + 9q2)

It can be written as

= (2p + 3q) [(2p)2 – 2p × 3q + (3q)2]

By further simplification

= (2p)3 + (3q)3

= 8p3 + 27q3

(ii) (x + 1/x) (x2 – 1 + 1/x2)

It can be written as

= (x + 1/x) [x2 – x × 1/x + (1/x)2]

By further simplification

= x3 + (1/x)3

= x3 + 1/x3

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