Solve: If x = 5 – 2√6, find 1/x, (x2 – 1/x2)
Solution:
Given:
x = 5 – 2√6
so,
1/x = 1/(5 – 2√6)
By rationalizing the denominator,
1/(5 – 2√6) = [1(5 + 2√6)] / [(5 – 2√6) (5 + 2√6)]
= [(5 + 2√6)] / [52 – (2√6)2]
= [(5 + 2√6)] / [25 – 4.6]
= [(5 + 2√6)] / [25 – 24]
= (5 + 2√6)
Then,
x + 1/x = 5 – 2√6 + (5 + 2√6)
= 10
Square on both sides we get
(x + 1/x)2 = 102
x2 + 1/x2 + 2x.1/x = 100
x2 + 1/x2 + 2 = 100
x2 + 1/x2 = 100 – 2
= 98
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