Solve the equation (2x + 3/x – 1)2

(i) (2x + 3/x – 1)2

(ii) (2/3 x – 3/2x – 1)2

Answer :

(i) (2x + 3/x – 1)2

It can be written as

= [2x + 3/x + (-1)]2

By further calculation

= (2x)2 + (3/x)2 + (-1)2 + 2 ×2x × 3/x + 2 × 3/x × (-1) + 2 × (-1) × 2x

So we get

= 4x2 + 9/x2 + 1 + 12 – 6/x – 4x

= 4x2 + 9/x2 + 13 – 6/x – 4x

(ii) (2/3 x – 3/2x – 1)2

It can be written as

= [2/3 x – 3/2x – 1]2

By further calculation

= (2/3 x)2 + (-3/2x)2 + (-1)2 + 2 × 2/3 x × (-3/2x) + 2 × (-3/2x) × (-1) + 2 × (-1) × (2/3 x)

So we get

= 4/9 x2 + 9/4x2 + 1 – 2 + 3/x – 4/3 x

= 4/9 x2 + 9/4x2 – 1 – 4/3 x + 3/x

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