Solve the rational equation by multiplying both sides by the LCD. Check your results for extraneous solutions.
3
2 + 5x + 6
2-1
x + 2
7
x + 3 is a solution.
x= 0 is an extraneous solution.
Answer:
The rational equation is solved and the solutions are 7 and the extraneous solution is x = -2
What is a rational function equation?
A rational equation can be defined as an equation that involves at least one rational expression
A rational function is a function of the form f( x )=P( x ) / Q( x ) ,
f( x ) = P( x ) / Q( x ) , where P( x ) and Q( x ) are both polynomials.
A rational function f ( x )=P( x ) / Q( x )
f( x ) = P( x ) / Q( x ) may have a vertical asymptote
The domain is the set of all real numbers for which Q( x ) ≠ 0
Given data,
Let the rational equation be represented as A
Now, the value of A is
( 3 / ( x²+5x+6 ) ) + ( ( x-1) / (x+2) ) = 7 / (x+3) by equation (1)
On simplifying, we get
A rational function is a function of the form f( x )=P( x ) / Q( x ) ,
f( x ) = P( x ) / Q( x ) , where P( x ) and Q( x ) are both polynomials.
So, multiplying both sides by ( x²+5x+6 ), we get
3 + x² + 2x – 3 = 7x + 14 by equation (2)
On further simplification, we get
x² – 5x – 14 = 0
On factorizing the equation , we get
x² – 7x + 2x – 14 = 0
Taking the common factors, we get
x ( x – 7 ) + 2 ( x – 7 ) = 0
( x + 2 ) ( x – 7 ) = 0
So , the two solutions of x are x = 7 and x = -2
Hence , the solutions of rational equation are x = 7 and x = -2
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