What is the product of the reaction between hex-3-ene and steam?

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What is the product of the reaction between hex-3-ene and steam?

Answer:

The reaction between hex-3-ene and steam, also known as hydration, typically results in the formation of an alcohol. In this specific case, hex-3-ene reacts with steam in the presence of a catalyst to form 3-hexanol. This process involves the addition of a water molecule (H2O) across the double bond of the hex-3-ene molecule, leading to the formation of the alcohol.
The chemical equation for this reaction is:
Hex-3-ene + H2O → 3-hexanol

Here’s a breakdown of the reaction:

  1. Hex-3-ene is a hydrocarbon with a double bond in its structure.
  2.  When hex-3-ene reacts with steam (H2O), the double bond breaks and a hydroxyl group (-OH) from the water molecule adds to one carbon of the double bond.
  3. The hydrogen atom from the water molecule adds to the other carbon of the double bond.
  4. This results in the formation of 3-hexanol, which is an alcohol with the hydroxyl group attached to the third carbon of the hexane chain.

Overall, the reaction between hex-3-ene and steam leads to the production of 3-hexanol through the process of hydration, where a double bond is converted into an alcohol functional group by adding water across the bond.

Final Answer:

The product of the reaction between hex-3-ene and steam is 3-hexanol.

Explanation:

Product of the reaction between hex-3-ene and steam:

When hex-3-ene reacts with steam (water vapor), it undergoes an addition reaction known as hydration. The product formed is 3-hexanol (hexan-3-ol). In this reaction, water adds to the double bond of hex-3-ene, resulting in the formation of a new single bond between carbon and oxygen.

Example reaction:

Hex-3-ene + H2O → Hexan-3-ol

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